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Multiple Sclerosis a life-long chronic
disease. Multiple Sclerosis signifies the following: "Multiple"
refers to the many areas of inflammation and demyelination that
occurs over time. "Sclerosis" means scarring. MS is an autoimmune
disease. In MS, the immune system attacks the body's myelin. Myelin
is a fatty protein that acts as an insulating matter for nerves.
When myelin becomes damaged (demyelination), messages from the brain
and spinal cord get "short-circuited". A description of an
exacerbation is when inflammation occurs in various areas of the
body. When this occurs, symptoms worsen and at times, new symptoms
develop.
MS is generally diagnosed between the ages of 20
and 40. Because MS is unpredictable, symptoms, progress, and the
severity of MS is different in each person. There are
disease-modifying treatments available to help slow the progression
of disability as well as reduce the patient's annual exacerbation
rate.
FAQ's
Who gets MS?
Twice as many women as men have MS.
There is no evidence that MS is directly inherited but is there is
considered a pre-disposition to the illness among family members.
How many people have multiple
sclerosis?
Approximately one third of a million
Americans.
What are the typical symptoms of MS?
Symptoms of MS
are unpredictable and may include numbness, fatigue, impaired
vision, balance and muscle coordination problems, tremors, bladder
and bowel problems, cognitive impairment, difficulty walking, and
mood swings.
What causes MS symptoms?
Inflammation of the myelin.
When myelin is damaged or destroyed, scars form thereby short
circuiting nerve impulses.
Is MS fatal?
MS is not a fatal illness. Life
expectancy for those living with MS is normal or near normal life
expectancy.
Does MS always cause paralysis?
The majority of
people living with MS do not become severely disabled. Two-thirds of
people with MS remain ambulatory with or without an aid.
Is MS contagious?
No, MS is not contagious.
Can MS be cured?
No, however, there are
disease-modifying therapies available that have been shown to alter
the course of the disease.
What medications and treatments are available for
MS?
Avonex, Betaseron, Copaxone, and Rebif.
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MS Central Support © 2002, 2003
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